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URL의 상태를 확인하는 PowerShell 스크립트
이 질문과 유사하게 일련의 웹 사이트 링크가 실행 중인지 또는 응답하지 않는지 모니터링하려고 합니다.인터넷을 통해 동일한 PowerShell 스크립트를 찾았습니다.
그러나 직접 웹 사이트 링크 대신 다음과 같은 보다 구체적인 링크를 확인해야 합니다.
http://mypage.global/Chemical/
http://maypage2:9080/portal/site/hotpot/
이러한 링크의 상태를 확인하려고 하면 다음과 같은 출력이 표시됩니다.
URL StatusCode StatusDescription ResponseLength TimeTaken
http://mypage.global/Chemical/ 0
http://maypage2:9080/portal/site/hotpot/ 0
위 링크를 사용하려면 VPN에 연결되어 있어야 하지만 브라우저에서 이러한 링크에 액세스할 수 있습니다.
의 출력Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20259251/powershell-script-to-check-the-status-of-a-url:
PS C:\Users\682126> Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20259251/powershell-script-to-check-the-status-of-a-url
The term 'Invoke-WebRequest' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:1 char:18
+ Invoke-WebRequest <<<< -Uri https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20259251/powershell-script-to-check-the-status-of-a-url > tmp.txt
+ CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (Invoke-WebRequest:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
$PSVersionTable
Name Value
---- -----
CLRVersion 2.0.50727.5472
BuildVersion 6.1.7601.17514
PSVersion 2.0
WSManStackVersion 2.0
PSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0}
SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1
PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.1
저는 최근에 이것을 하는 스크립트를 설정했습니다.
David Brabant가 지적했듯이, 당신은 다음을 사용할 수 있습니다.System.Net.WebRequestHTTP 요청을 수행할 클래스입니다.
작동 가능 여부를 확인하려면 다음 예제 코드를 사용해야 합니다.
# First we create the request.
$HTTP_Request = [System.Net.WebRequest]::Create('http://google.com')
# We then get a response from the site.
$HTTP_Response = $HTTP_Request.GetResponse()
# We then get the HTTP code as an integer.
$HTTP_Status = [int]$HTTP_Response.StatusCode
If ($HTTP_Status -eq 200) {
Write-Host "Site is OK!"
}
Else {
Write-Host "The Site may be down, please check!"
}
# Finally, we clean up the http request by closing it.
If ($HTTP_Response -eq $null) { }
Else { $HTTP_Response.Close() }
PowerShell 3 이상(예: Windows Server 2012+ 또는 Windows Management Framework 4.0 업데이트가 설치된 Windows Server 2008 R2)을 사용하는 사용자의 경우 호출하는 대신 이 한 줄로 실행할 수 있습니다.System.Net.WebRequest:
$statusCode = wget http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20259251/ | % {$_.StatusCode}
사용해 볼 수 있습니다.
function Get-UrlStatusCode([string] $Url)
{
try
{
(Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $Url -UseBasicParsing -DisableKeepAlive).StatusCode
}
catch [Net.WebException]
{
[int]$_.Exception.Response.StatusCode
}
}
$statusCode = Get-UrlStatusCode 'httpstat.us/500'
$request = [System.Net.WebRequest]::Create('http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20259251/powershell-script-to-check-the-status-of-a-url')
$response = $request.GetResponse()
$response.StatusCode
$response.Close()
아래 스크립트가 작동하려면 Windows PowerShell을 버전 4.0 이상으로 업데이트해야 합니다.
[array]$SiteLinks = "http://mypage.global/Chemical/test.html"
"http://maypage2:9080/portal/site/hotpot/test.json"
foreach($url in $SiteLinks) {
try {
Write-host "Verifying $url" -ForegroundColor Yellow
$checkConnection = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url
if ($checkConnection.StatusCode -eq 200) {
Write-Host "Connection Verified!" -ForegroundColor Green
}
}
catch [System.Net.WebException] {
$exceptionMessage = $Error[0].Exception
if ($exceptionMessage -match "503") {
Write-Host "Server Unavaiable" -ForegroundColor Red
}
elseif ($exceptionMessage -match "404") {
Write-Host "Page Not found" -ForegroundColor Red
}
}
}
아래는 제가 기본적인 웹 URL 테스트에 사용하는 PowerShell 코드입니다.여기에는 잘못된 인증서를 수락하고 인증서 확인 결과에 대한 자세한 정보를 얻을 수 있는 기능이 포함됩니다.
$CertificateValidatorClass = @'
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Net;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
namespace CertificateValidation
{
public class CertificateValidationResult
{
public string Subject { get; internal set; }
public string Thumbprint { get; internal set; }
public DateTime Expiration { get; internal set; }
public DateTime ValidationTime { get; internal set; }
public bool IsValid { get; internal set; }
public bool Accepted { get; internal set; }
public string Message { get; internal set; }
public CertificateValidationResult()
{
ValidationTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
}
}
public static class CertificateValidator
{
private static ConcurrentStack<CertificateValidationResult> certificateValidationResults = new ConcurrentStack<CertificateValidationResult>();
public static CertificateValidationResult[] CertificateValidationResults
{
get
{
return certificateValidationResults.ToArray();
}
}
public static CertificateValidationResult LastCertificateValidationResult
{
get
{
CertificateValidationResult lastCertificateValidationResult = null;
certificateValidationResults.TryPeek(out lastCertificateValidationResult);
return lastCertificateValidationResult;
}
}
public static bool ServicePointManager_ServerCertificateValidationCallback(object sender, System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate certificate, System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Chain chain, System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors)
{
StringBuilder certificateValidationMessage = new StringBuilder();
bool allowCertificate = true;
if (sslPolicyErrors != System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors.None)
{
if ((sslPolicyErrors & System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateNameMismatch) == System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateNameMismatch)
{
certificateValidationMessage.AppendFormat("The remote certificate name does not match.\r\n", certificate.Subject);
}
if ((sslPolicyErrors & System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors) == System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors)
{
certificateValidationMessage.AppendLine("The certificate chain has the following errors:");
foreach (System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509ChainStatus chainStatus in chain.ChainStatus)
{
certificateValidationMessage.AppendFormat("\t{0}", chainStatus.StatusInformation);
if (chainStatus.Status == System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509ChainStatusFlags.Revoked)
{
allowCertificate = false;
}
}
}
if ((sslPolicyErrors & System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateNotAvailable) == System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateNotAvailable)
{
certificateValidationMessage.AppendLine("The remote certificate was not available.");
allowCertificate = false;
}
System.Console.WriteLine();
}
else
{
certificateValidationMessage.AppendLine("The remote certificate is valid.");
}
CertificateValidationResult certificateValidationResult = new CertificateValidationResult
{
Subject = certificate.Subject,
Thumbprint = certificate.GetCertHashString(),
Expiration = DateTime.Parse(certificate.GetExpirationDateString()),
IsValid = (sslPolicyErrors == System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors.None),
Accepted = allowCertificate,
Message = certificateValidationMessage.ToString()
};
certificateValidationResults.Push(certificateValidationResult);
return allowCertificate;
}
public static void SetDebugCertificateValidation()
{
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = ServicePointManager_ServerCertificateValidationCallback;
}
public static void SetDefaultCertificateValidation()
{
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = null;
}
public static void ClearCertificateValidationResults()
{
certificateValidationResults.Clear();
}
}
}
'@
function Set-CertificateValidationMode
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Sets the certificate validation mode.
.DESCRIPTION
Set the certificate validation mode to one of three modes with the following behaviors:
Default -- Performs the .NET default validation of certificates. Certificates are not checked for revocation and will be rejected if invalid.
CheckRevocationList -- Cerftificate Revocation Lists are checked and certificate will be rejected if revoked or invalid.
Debug -- Certificate Revocation Lists are checked and revocation will result in rejection. Invalid certificates will be accepted. Certificate validation
information is logged and can be retrieved from the certificate handler.
.EXAMPLE
Set-CertificateValidationMode Debug
.PARAMETER Mode
The mode for certificate validation.
#>
[CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $false)]
param
(
[Parameter()]
[ValidateSet('Default', 'CheckRevocationList', 'Debug')]
[string] $Mode
)
begin
{
$isValidatorClassLoaded = (([System.AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies() | ?{ $_.GlobalAssemblyCache -eq $false }) | ?{ $_.DefinedTypes.FullName -contains 'CertificateValidation.CertificateValidator' }) -ne $null
if ($isValidatorClassLoaded -eq $false)
{
Add-Type -TypeDefinition $CertificateValidatorClass
}
}
process
{
switch ($Mode)
{
'Debug'
{
[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::CheckCertificateRevocationList = $true
[CertificateValidation.CertificateValidator]::SetDebugCertificateValidation()
}
'CheckRevocationList'
{
[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::CheckCertificateRevocationList = $true
[CertificateValidation.CertificateValidator]::SetDefaultCertificateValidation()
}
'Default'
{
[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::CheckCertificateRevocationList = $false
[CertificateValidation.CertificateValidator]::SetDefaultCertificateValidation()
}
}
}
}
function Clear-CertificateValidationResults
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Clears the collection of certificate validation results.
.DESCRIPTION
Clears the collection of certificate validation results.
.EXAMPLE
Get-CertificateValidationResults
#>
[CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $false)]
param()
begin
{
$isValidatorClassLoaded = (([System.AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies() | ?{ $_.GlobalAssemblyCache -eq $false }) | ?{ $_.DefinedTypes.FullName -contains 'CertificateValidation.CertificateValidator' }) -ne $null
if ($isValidatorClassLoaded -eq $false)
{
Add-Type -TypeDefinition $CertificateValidatorClass
}
}
process
{
[CertificateValidation.CertificateValidator]::ClearCertificateValidationResults()
Sleep -Milliseconds 20
}
}
function Get-CertificateValidationResults
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Gets the certificate validation results for all operations performed in the PowerShell session since the Debug cerificate validation mode was enabled.
.DESCRIPTION
Gets the certificate validation results for all operations performed in the PowerShell session since the Debug certificate validation mode was enabled in reverse chronological order.
.EXAMPLE
Get-CertificateValidationResults
#>
[CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $false)]
param()
begin
{
$isValidatorClassLoaded = (([System.AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies() | ?{ $_.GlobalAssemblyCache -eq $false }) | ?{ $_.DefinedTypes.FullName -contains 'CertificateValidation.CertificateValidator' }) -ne $null
if ($isValidatorClassLoaded -eq $false)
{
Add-Type -TypeDefinition $CertificateValidatorClass
}
}
process
{
return [CertificateValidation.CertificateValidator]::CertificateValidationResults
}
}
function Test-WebUrl
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Tests and reports information about the provided web URL.
.DESCRIPTION
Tests a web URL and reports the time taken to get and process the request and response, the HTTP status, and the error message if an error occurred.
.EXAMPLE
Test-WebUrl 'http://websitetotest.com/'
.EXAMPLE
'https://websitetotest.com/' | Test-WebUrl
.PARAMETER HostName
The Hostname to add to the back connection hostnames list.
.PARAMETER UseDefaultCredentials
If present the default Windows credential will be used to attempt to authenticate to the URL; otherwise, no credentials will be presented.
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
[Uri] $Url,
[Parameter()]
[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.WebRequestMethod] $Method = 'Get',
[Parameter()]
[switch] $UseDefaultCredentials
)
process
{
[bool] $succeeded = $false
[string] $statusCode = $null
[string] $statusDescription = $null
[string] $message = $null
[int] $bytesReceived = 0
[Timespan] $timeTaken = [Timespan]::Zero
$timeTaken = Measure-Command `
{
try
{
[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.HtmlWebResponseObject] $response = Invoke-WebRequest -UseDefaultCredentials:$UseDefaultCredentials -Method $Method -Uri $Url
$succeeded = $true
$statusCode = $response.StatusCode.ToString('D')
$statusDescription = $response.StatusDescription
$bytesReceived = $response.RawContent.Length
Write-Verbose "$($Url.ToString()): $($statusCode) $($statusDescription) $($message)"
}
catch [System.Net.WebException]
{
$message = $Error[0].Exception.Message
[System.Net.HttpWebResponse] $exceptionResponse = $Error[0].Exception.GetBaseException().Response
if ($exceptionResponse -ne $null)
{
$statusCode = $exceptionResponse.StatusCode.ToString('D')
$statusDescription = $exceptionResponse.StatusDescription
$bytesReceived = $exceptionResponse.ContentLength
if ($statusCode -in '401', '403', '404')
{
$succeeded = $true
}
}
else
{
Write-Warning "$($Url.ToString()): $($message)"
}
}
}
return [PSCustomObject] @{ Url = $Url; Succeeded = $succeeded; BytesReceived = $bytesReceived; TimeTaken = $timeTaken.TotalMilliseconds; StatusCode = $statusCode; StatusDescription = $statusDescription; Message = $message; }
}
}
Set-CertificateValidationMode Debug
Clear-CertificateValidationResults
Write-Host 'Testing web sites:'
'https://expired.badssl.com/', 'https://wrong.host.badssl.com/', 'https://self-signed.badssl.com/', 'https://untrusted-root.badssl.com/', 'https://revoked.badssl.com/', 'https://pinning-test.badssl.com/', 'https://sha1-intermediate.badssl.com/' | Test-WebUrl | ft -AutoSize
Write-Host 'Certificate validation results (most recent first):'
Get-CertificateValidationResults | ft -AutoSize
파워셸(7) 코어의 경우 다음과 같이 작동합니다.
curl -I gourav.io
출력:
HTTP/1.1 308 Permanent Redirect
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2021 20:29:43 GMT
Content-Type: text/plain
Connection: keep-alive
Location: https://gourav.io/
Refresh: 0;url=https://gourav.io/
server: Vercel
x-vercel-id: bom1::zfh9m-1618345783130-62d01e38e332
OR
Invoke-WebRequest https://gourav.io
출력:
StatusCode : 200
StatusDescription : OK
Content : <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><script async=""
src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-JF3BSQ1LL2"></script><script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
…
RawContent : HTTP/1.1 200 OK
...
...
저는 이것을 사용하고 작동하지만(링크를 사용할 수 있으면 "확인"을 반환함), 링크가 작동하지 않으면 오류의 빨간색 문자가 표시됩니다.이 스니펫에 대한 오류 보고를 제거하려면 어떻게 해야 합니까?
$DownloadLink = "https://www.tightvnc.com/download/2.8.59/tightvnc-2.8.59-gpl-setup-bit.msi"
$NetAvailable =(Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $DownloadLink -기본 구문 분석 사용 -KeepAlive 사용 안 함 - 메서드 헤드).상태 설명
$Net사용 가능 = 확인
If ($NetAvailable -eq "OK") {Write-Host "Attempting Download";wget -O "$Destination\$FileName" "$DownloadLink"}
Else {"";Write-Warning "Could NOT Download, Manually Copy $ProgramName to $Destination BEFORE Proceeding!";"";PAUSE}
하지만 링크가 작동하지 않으면 오류가 발생하고 "Else" It works"로 이동합니다. 오류 문자를 제거하고 싶습니다.
다음은 cmd.exe를 사용하여 동일하거나 유사한 작업을 수행하는 방법입니다.
Windows https://curl.se/windows/ 용 curl을 설치하면 다음과 같은 하나의 라이너를 수행할 수 있습니다.
FOR /F %i IN (myurls.txt) DO (echo %i && c:\curl\bin\curl.exe -I %i | findstr HTTP) >> output.txt
이것은 사용된 URL을 반향하고 그 아래에 HTTP 응답을 기록합니다.
참고: 출력.txt는 존재해야 하지만 비어 있어야 하며 명령을 실행하는 것과 동일한 폴더에 있어야 합니다.환경 경로에 넣지 않은 경우 설치 위치와 일치하도록 curl.exe 경로 변경
**
$statusCode ="0"
# I am assigning the statuscode as 0. if website is running then next step will change it it 200 if website is not running then it will be 0 only
$statusCode = wget http://yourwebsite.com -UseBasicParsing | % {$_.StatusCode}
If ($statusCode -eq 200)
{
# run your script here ($NewResult = "1")
}
else
{
# run your script here ($NewResult = "0")
}
**
언급URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20259251/powershell-script-to-check-the-status-of-a-url
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